» Modeler of architectural details. Curriculum for the Modeler-Modeler Course

Modeler of architectural details. Curriculum for the Modeler-Modeler Course

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We invite adult students with a penchant for sculptural modeling and who want to master the profession in demand in a short time to the courses of modelers at the Russian Academy of Crafts. Modeling of architectural details, interior elements, making models and forms for replication various products or for the manufacture of unique objects (props, exhibition layouts, etc.) - all this can be the subject of the professional activity of the designer.

Within the framework of public education, this profession is available after a one-year course of study at a college (in Moscow colleges such a specialty is not offered) or after the sculpture department of an art university (the term of study is 4-5 years). Modeling courses in two months provide the most necessary knowledge of the profession, which allows you to start working immediately after graduation. Those who have successfully mastered the course program receive a certificate of profession with the assignment of a category.

What is included in the sculptural modeling curriculum

  • Safety precautions in the work of a molder. Protection against the toxic effects of the materials used.
  • Styles in art. Features of stucco architectural elements of various styles.
  • Properties of materials for molding (plasticine, gypsum, polyurethane, concrete, formoplast). The use of adhesives and reinforcing materials. Material compatibility.
  • Design of stucco products. Sketches and drawing works.
  • Preparation of the molding compound. Manufacturing of flasks, molds, castings.
  • Manufacturing of finished products: architectural elements, ornamental forms, anatomical details.
  • Assessment of the quality of molded products, elimination of defects.

During the course, students learn to prepare materials for modeling, work with glue and reinforcing elements of molded products. During their studies, they perform several educational work: they create forms from plaster and formoplast, mold models from plasticine, make symbolic ornamental details and anatomical forms. The graduation work can be, at choice, a Roman profile, a Tudor rose, a half-column, a cornice, a portal, a frieze, an ornament.

Conditions of education

Course duration: 156 academic hours.
Theoretical classes - in classrooms, practice in the equipped workshops of the Academy.
Issued document: WITHvision of the profession "lhenchman of architectural details ”with the assignment of 2–3 categories.

To obtain a certificate, it is necessary to pass the theoretical course and defend the final qualifying work that the student does in the course of practical training.


The issue is approved by the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation of 06.04.2007 N 243
(as amended by: Orders of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation of November 28, 2008 N 679, of April 30, 2009 N 233)

Architectural detail molder

§ 91. Sculptor of architectural details of the 2nd category

Description of works... Cooking glue and molded plastic. Preparation of sculptural clay. Preparation according to a given composition of solutions, lubricants and paper-glue mass (papier-mâché). Harvesting of reinforcement, tow and shingles. Removal (without preserving) stucco architectural details with cleaning the bases.

Must know: types of basic materials used in the manufacture of models and stucco architectural details; methods for the preparation of glue, formoplast, sculptural clay and gypsum solutions.

§ 92. Sculptor of architectural details of the 3rd category

Description of works... Making molds from plaster models for small flat stucco architectural details with a smooth surface or with a simple ornament. Making rough molds from clay or plasticine models and casting plaster models or parts of them in these molds with removal of molds. Manufacturing of plaster or cement lump molds. Manufacturing of adhesive or form-plastic elastic forms. Casting and cutting of plaster and cement flat small volumetric products, stucco architectural details with a smooth surface or with a simple ornament. Filling of small flat products made of paper-glue mass with a smooth surface or with a simple ornament. Installation of small flat products and stucco architectural details with a smooth surface or with simple ornaments. Removal of stucco architectural details of small dimensions with simple ornamentation, while preserving them for casting forms. Cleaning of flat products and stucco architectural details with simple ornaments.

Must know: the main properties of the materials used; methods of making gypsum or cement lumpy and formoplastic elastic forms; methods of preparing small clay models for removing rough molds from them; methods of making molds.

§ 93. Sculptor of architectural details of the 4th category

Description of works... Making molds using plaster models for casting products and stucco architectural details. Installation of flat large products and stucco architectural details with a smooth surface or with a simple ornament, small ones with an ornament of medium complexity or complex. Installation of volumetric products, small with a smooth surface or with a simple ornament, and large ones with a smooth surface. Manufacturing of combined forms. Casting, punching and printing of products and stucco architectural details of all kinds. Finishing of all types of products. Removal of stucco architectural details with complex ornamentation or bulky ones, preserving them for casting forms.

Must know: the device of combined forms from plaster and glue, from gypsum and formoplast, from gypsum and wood; requirements for the quality of products and stucco architectural details; methods of preparing large clay models for removing rough molds from them.

§ 94. Sculptor of architectural details of the 5th category

Description of works... Making rough molds from clay and plasticine models, casting in rough molds of plaster models or parts thereof. Manufacturing of plaster lump, combined and elastic forms. Installation of manufactured stucco products.

Must know: marking methods used in complex decoration of rooms and facades with stucco products.

Note. Small flat products include: overhead letters up to 500 mm high, wreaths up to 500 mm in diameter, ventilation grilles up to 0.5 m2, coats of arms up to 500 mm high, garlands up to 750 mm long (along the bend), cartouches with the largest dimension up to 500 mm , sheets up to 750 mm long, mask-locks up to 500 mm high, linear products (smooth - the sum of the height and relative, embossed - the height, convex - the height along the bend) up to 500 mm, rosettes (round - the diameter, elliptical - half the sum of the main axes , rhombic - half the sum of diagonals) up to 500 mm, triglyphs up to 750 mm high, round emblems up to 500 mm in diameter, portal emblems up to 0.5 m2.

Small volumetric products include: vases up to 250 mm high (without a plate), balusters up to 750 mm high, vases with the largest dimension up to 500 mm, capitals up to 250 mm high, piece drops up to 500 mm high, brackets with the largest dimension up to 500 mm, modons the largest dimension up to 500 mm, handrails up to 1000 mm long, piece crackers up to 500 mm high, bowstrings up to 1000 mm long, cones up to 500 mm high.

Products larger than those indicated above are classified as large.

Description of works... Clay modeling of plane models with a simple ornament. Cutting out the necessary templates and making wooden formwork. Pulling plaster bases of planar models. Assembly of plaster flat models with a smooth surface, as well as flat models with a simple ornament. Carving from plaster of models of crackers, drops, beads and other similar small products. Carving on plaster models of simple ornamentation. Cleaning of planar and volumetric models with a smooth surface, as well as plane models with simple ornaments.

Must know: types of simple architectural details and their components; types of stucco ornament; properties of materials used to make models, and requirements for their quality; the principle of operation of machines and devices for turning and pulling model parts.

§ 136. Modeler of architectural details of the 6th category

Description of works... Modeling from clay and plasticine of plane models with a complex ornament. Pulling, gouging and cutting out parts of volumetric models. Assembly of plaster models with complex patterns, as well as volumetric models with simple patterns. Carving on plaster models of complex ornaments. Cleaning of volumetric models with complex ornaments.

Must know: methods of constructing complex architectural details; methods of composition of complex stucco ornament.

§ 137. Modeler of architectural details of the 7th category

Description of works... Modeling from clay and plasticine of volumetric models with a particularly complex ornament. Assembly of plaster models with a particularly complex ornament, as well as volumetric items with a complex ornament. Carving on plaster models of especially complex ornaments. Cleaning of volumetric models with a particularly complex ornamentation. Creation of compositions of stucco ornament.

Must know: methods of constructing especially complex architectural details; methods of composition of a particularly complex stucco ornament.

Secondary vocational education is required.

A model designer of architectural details is a worker who performs work on the manufacture of stucco architectural details and volumetric products, installs these details, repairs them, sculpts flat models with simple ornaments, carves ornament on models, makes parts of volumetric models.

Depending on the grade, the modeler of architectural details can perform simple or more complex work:

  • Clay modeling of plane models with simple ornaments. Cutting out the necessary templates and making wooden formwork. Pulling plaster bases of planar models. Assembly of plaster planar models with a smooth surface, as well as plane models with simple ornaments. Carving from plaster of models of crackers, drops, beads and other similar small products. Carving on plaster models of simple ornamentation. Cleaning of planar and volumetric models with a smooth surface, as well as planar models with simple ornaments.
  • Clay and plasticine modeling of plane models with a complex ornament. Extruding, gouging and cutting out parts of volumetric models. Assembly of plaster models with complex patterns, as well as volumetric models with simple patterns. Carving complex ornaments on plaster models. Cleaning of volumetric models with complex ornaments.
  • Modeling from clay and plasticine of volumetric models with a particularly complex ornamentation. Assembly of plaster models with a particularly complex ornamentation, as well as volumetric items with a complex ornamentation. Carving on plaster models of especially complex ornaments. Cleaning of volumetric models with a particularly complex ornamentation. Creation of compositions of stucco ornament.